Introduction Gardening is among the most rewarding pastimes for both homeowners, landscapers and agricultural enthusiasts. However, the process of weeding out grass becomes very difficult when different kinds of weeds start getting into it on some plants, vegetables and flowers. Weeds take up nutrients, sunlight and water like all other plants which makes it hard for desirable plants to be...

Introduction Soil stabilization, one among many such basic retired aspects of infrastructure development. Infrastructure, such as roads, highways, railways and embankments need sturdy soil beneath them to continue being durable over the long run. However, in the site of detrimental natural soil,the load-bearing ability is low and the soil is easily eroded or deformed. Geosynthetic materials are...

Introduction Underwater pipeline systems are major components of infrastructure in a range of sectors, including oil and gas, water distribution, marine construction and offshore energy. While, operational safety and long-term sustainability of pipelines require maintenance of stability and positioning under the surfaces of water. The Pipeline Weight Bags are one of the most successful...